Qualcomm's Strong Q1 Earnings, But the Stock Is Still Falling: What's Going On?
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February 6, 2025
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On Wednesday, Qualcomm released a strong earnings report for Q1 of its 2025 fiscal year, and you'd expect the stock to soar, right? Well, not quite. Despite smashing Wall Street's expectations with a 18% jump in revenue and a 24% increase in adjusted earnings per share (EPS), its stock actually fell by 4.58% in after-hours trading. So, what's going on?

Let's take a closer look at the numbers:
- Revenue: $11.669 billion (up 18% YoY), beating the street's forecast of $10.91 billion.
- EPS: $3.41 (up 24% YoY), well ahead of the $2.96 estimate.
- Strong Segments: Qualcomm's auto chip business is on fire with a 61% jump, and IoT (Internet of Things) is looking solid with a 36% boost.

First off, Qualcomm's performance in key segments is looking solid. The mobile chip market is still its bread and butter, accounting for around 75% of its chip revenue. Smartphone sales grew 13% YoY, driven in part by higher-end Android phones. The auto chip segment exploded with a 61% growth, and the IoT business saw a healthy 36% increase, signaling that Qualcomm is not just a one-trick pony.


Qualcomm is also making strides in AI with its chips, particularly with its DeepSeek model, which promises faster, more efficient processing right on the device. That's a game changer. The company is predicting 10% growth in its mobile business through 2025. So far, so good, right?
So, Why the Drop?
Despite these impressive figures, Qualcomm's stock tanked after the earnings call. The culprit? Intellectual property (IP) licensing revenue. Qualcomm's licensing revenue came in slightly below expectations, missing analyst projections by about $20 million. While that might not sound like much, IP licensing typically has a high margin—around 75% before taxes—so this shortfall raised red flags for investors.
The real issue, though, is Qualcomm's risk in its licensing business, particularly with China and the looming loss of Apple's 5G chip business. Qualcomm has relied heavily on Apple for a significant chunk of its revenue, but as Apple shifts toward in-house chips, it's only a matter of time before Qualcomm feels the impact. Add to that the geopolitical uncertainties with China, which is pushing to develop its own chips, and Qualcomm's exposure to the Chinese market—nearly 50% of total revenue—becomes a bigger concern.
What About AI's Impact?
Despite the challenges in the licensing business, Qualcomm's future isn't entirely bleak. The company is positioning itself as a key player in the AI-driven future, with its chips powering everything from virtual reality headsets to self-driving cars. But investors seem to be expecting more immediate results from AI. The fact that Qualcomm's stock didn't skyrocket after such a strong earnings report suggests that the market is looking for quicker, more tangible results from AI than Qualcomm has delivered so far.
Is Qualcomm's Stock a Buy or a Hold?
Right now, Qualcomm seems caught between a rock and a hard place. On one hand, it's growing rapidly in areas like auto chips and IoT, and AI could be a big driver in the coming years. On the other hand, the licensing business is facing some serious headwinds, and the loss of Apple's 5G business could be a game-changer.
Personally, I think Qualcomm is still a solid long-term hold, but it might face some volatility in the short term, but long-term, Qualcomm could benefit from its push into the auto and IoT markets. It's a balancing act, but for those willing to stomach some volatility, Qualcomm might still have significant upside potential. The stock has had a pretty stellar run this year, up 14% YTD, and it could be due for a bit of a correction—especially if the market starts pricing in more risk around its China exposure and the loss of Apple's business.
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