Top Spring International Holdings Limited logo

Top Spring International Holdings Limited

3688.HK

HKSEReal EstateReal Estate - Development

Latest quote

HK$0.23

+HK$0.003 · +1.32%

Aug 20, 3:02 PM HKTData delayed

3688.HK company overview

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Company profile

Company website

Top Spring International Holdings Limited operates as an investment holding company, primarily focusing on real estate development within the People's Republic of China. Its diverse operations are categorized into four main segments: property development, real estate investment, property management and associated services, and education-related services. The company specializes in creating and managing urban mixed-use communities, alongside constructing and selling residential properties across key economic zones in China, including the Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta, Central China, the Beijing-Tianjin area, and the Chengdu-Chongqing region. Beyond development, Top Spring generates revenue through leasing various assets such as shopping centers, clubhouses, serviced apartments, and parking facilities. It also offers comprehensive property management and related services, including decoration, to its property owners and tenants. Furthermore, the company provides educational services and products to students, in addition to offering investment management expertise. As of December 31, 2021, Top Spring's portfolio encompassed 22 property projects at different stages of development, situated in approximately 11 cities. These locations include prominent Chinese hubs like Shenzhen, Dongguan, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Changzhou, and Kunming, as well as Hong Kong and Sydney, Australia, collectively covering a total net saleable or leasable gross floor area of roughly 335,519 square meters. Established in 2001, the company was initially known as Top Spring Holdings Limited before adopting its current name in September 2009. Its corporate headquarters are located in Wan Chai, Hong Kong.

Industry
Real Estate - Development
Sector
Real Estate
Headquarters
HK
CEO
Chun Hong Wong
Listed since
Mar 23, 2011
Employees
713

Market position

Day range

Current HK$0.23

52-week range

Current HK$0.23

Open
HK$0.227
Previous close
HK$0.227
Volume
41K
1.17× average
Average volume
34.89K
Average daily volume
Market cap
324.93M HKD
Beta
0.23
Market reference 1
50-day average
HK$0.2579
-10.83% below average
200-day average
HK$0.3187
-27.82% below average

Financials

Financial snapshot

Latest / TTM

Valuation & yield

Enterprise value
5.16B HKD
EV / EBITDA
-4.4×
Earnings yield
-506.64%
Free cash flow yield
-13.98%

Profitability & efficiency

Return on equity
-88.11%
Return on assets
-25.97%
Return on invested capital
-10.32%

Financial health

Current ratio
0.76×

Financial statements

Margin trends

Profitability as a percentage of reported revenue.

Gross marginOperating marginNet margin
Gross, operating, and net margin trends105%-7%-118%-230%Gross margin, FY2021: 50.11%Gross margin, FY2022: 16.20%Gross margin, FY2023: -26.59%Gross margin, FY2024: -8.53%Gross margin, FY2025: -42.40%Operating margin, FY2021: 76.93%Operating margin, FY2022: 7.87%Operating margin, FY2023: -48.08%Operating margin, FY2024: -134.34%Operating margin, FY2025: -80.23%Net margin, FY2021: 5.23%Net margin, FY2022: -5.05%Net margin, FY2023: -91.89%Net margin, FY2024: -133.84%Net margin, FY2025: -201.93%FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Gross margin FY2021 50.11%. Gross margin FY2022 16.20%. Gross margin FY2023 -26.59%. Gross margin FY2024 -8.53%. Gross margin FY2025 -42.40%. Operating margin FY2021 76.93%. Operating margin FY2022 7.87%. Operating margin FY2023 -48.08%. Operating margin FY2024 -134.34%. Operating margin FY2025 -80.23%. Net margin FY2021 5.23%. Net margin FY2022 -5.05%. Net margin FY2023 -91.89%. Net margin FY2024 -133.84%. Net margin FY2025 -201.93%.

Income trends

Revenue

1.44B HKD+5.08%

Operating income

−1.15B HKD+37.25%

Net income

−2.91B HKD-58.54%
Income trends across reported periods4.32B HKD1.7B HKD−933.69M HKD−3.56B HKDRevenue, FY2021: 638.96M HKDRevenue, FY2022: 3.67B HKDRevenue, FY2023: 954.32M HKDRevenue, FY2024: 1.37B HKDRevenue, FY2025: 1.44B HKDOperating income, FY2021: 491.53M HKDOperating income, FY2022: 288.76M HKDOperating income, FY2023: −458.86M HKDOperating income, FY2024: −1.84B HKDOperating income, FY2025: −1.15B HKDNet income, FY2021: 33.43M HKDNet income, FY2022: −185.1M HKDNet income, FY2023: −876.89M HKDNet income, FY2024: −1.83B HKDNet income, FY2025: −2.91B HKDFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Revenue FY2021 638.96M HKD. Revenue FY2022 3.67B HKD. Revenue FY2023 954.32M HKD. Revenue FY2024 1.37B HKD. Revenue FY2025 1.44B HKD. Operating income FY2021 491.53M HKD. Operating income FY2022 288.76M HKD. Operating income FY2023 −458.86M HKD. Operating income FY2024 −1.84B HKD. Operating income FY2025 −1.15B HKD. Net income FY2021 33.43M HKD. Net income FY2022 −185.1M HKD. Net income FY2023 −876.89M HKD. Net income FY2024 −1.83B HKD. Net income FY2025 −2.91B HKD.
Metric (HKD)FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Revenue1.44B HKD1.37B HKD954.32M HKD3.67B HKD638.96M HKD
Cost of goods sold2.05B HKD1.49B HKD1.21B HKD3.07B HKD318.79M HKD
Gross profit−610.04M HKD−116.77M HKD−253.78M HKD594.23M HKD320.17M HKD
Selling, general, and administrative555.38M HKD453.34M HKD253.34M HKD413.53M HKD415.6M HKD
Operating expenses544.29M HKD1.72B HKD205.09M HKD305.47M HKD−171.36M HKD
Interest income37.31M HKD74.84M HKD85.61M HKD114.7M HKD138.64M HKD
Interest expense174.98M HKD280.59M HKD304.21M HKD297.94M HKD283.7M HKD
Depreciation and amortization7.68M HKD7.88M HKD19.5M HKD24.56M HKD34.88M HKD
Operating income−1.15B HKD−1.84B HKD−458.86M HKD288.76M HKD491.53M HKD
Net income−2.91B HKD−1.83B HKD−876.89M HKD−185.1M HKD33.43M HKD

Company facts updated Aug 24, 2026.

Earnings

Latest EPS result
-0.24

EPS: actual versus estimate

Recent quarterly results

ActualEstimate
Estimates unavailable
Quarterly EPS actual values compared with estimates0.05-0.12-0.29-0.46Q1 '23Q1 '23Q3 '23Q1 '24Q2 '24Q3 '24Q3 '24Q1 '25
Q1 2023, reported Mar 28, 2023: actual 0.008, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q1 2023, reported Mar 29, 2023: actual -0.063, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q3 2023, reported Aug 28, 2023: actual 0.008, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q1 2024, reported Mar 28, 2024: actual -0.29, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q2 2024, reported May 23, 2024: actual -0.176, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q3 2024, reported Aug 29, 2024: actual -0.176, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q3 2024, reported Sep 30, 2024: actual -0.423, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q1 2025, reported Mar 30, 2025: actual -0.24, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable.

Revenue: actual versus estimate

Recent quarterly results

ActualEstimate
Estimates unavailable
Quarterly Revenue actual values compared with estimates476.37M387M297.64M208.28MQ1 '23Q1 '23Q3 '23Q1 '24Q2 '24Q3 '24Q3 '24Q1 '25
Q1 2023, reported Mar 28, 2023: actual 249.33M HKD, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q1 2023, reported Mar 29, 2023: actual 391.74M HKD, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q3 2023, reported Aug 28, 2023: actual 249.33M HKD, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q1 2024, reported Mar 28, 2024: actual 227.83M HKD, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q2 2024, reported May 23, 2024: actual 226.76M HKD, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q3 2024, reported Aug 29, 2024: actual 226.76M HKD, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q3 2024, reported Sep 30, 2024: actual 457.88M HKD, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable. Q1 2025, reported Mar 30, 2025: actual 368.65M HKD, estimate —, surprise —, Comparison unavailable.

Corporate actions

Corporate action history

Stock split

Effective May 20, 2013

7:5

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